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Stanley Kubrick, Fan of Futura

Readers Gahlord Dewald and Matthew Thomas point us to a Guardian story in which it is revealed that Stanley Kubrick liked his fonts sans serif.

I take a break from the boxes to wander over to Tony's office. As I walk in, I notice something pinned to his letterbox. "POSTMAN," it reads. "Please put all mail in the white box under the colonnade across the courtyard to your right."

It is not a remarkable note except for one thing. The typeface Tony used to print it is exactly the same typeface Kubrick used for the posters and title sequences of Eyes Wide Shut and 2001. "It's Futura Extra Bold," explains Tony. "It was Stanley's favourite typeface. It's sans serif. He liked Helvetica and Univers, too. Clean and elegant."

"Is this the kind of thing you and Kubrick used to discuss?" I ask.

"God, yes," says Tony. "Sometimes late into the night. I was always trying to persuade him to turn away from them. But he was wedded to his sans serifs."

Tony goes to his bookshelf and brings down a number of volumes full of examples of typefaces, the kind of volumes he and Kubrick used to study, and he shows them to me. "I did once get him to admit the beauty of Bembo," he adds, "a serif."

"So is that note to the postman a sort of private tribute from you to Kubrick?" I ask.

"Yeah," says Tony. He smiles to himself. "Yeah, yeah."

My favorite director, Wes Anderson, is also fan of Futuraesque type. It played a prominent role in The Royal Tenenbaums.

See also: Woody Allen's Favorite : Title Designer Pablo Ferro : Retro Movie Titles : The Serif is Dying

Posted by Typographica | March 27, 2004 | LINK

Comments

However, the biggest movie font groupie must be Louis B. Meyer (he of MGM). According to FontBureau, "From 1922 through 1928, Linotype cut five fonts to Louis B. Meyer's personal specifications". FB have revived one of them:
http://www.fontbureau.com/fonts/specimen.tpl?fontname=MeyerTwo

Makes sense: that was the silent movie era, and type was used throughout movies in "speech frames" (what's the correct term?), not just in title sequences or captions.

nick shinn | Mar 29, 2004 12:40 PM

"intertitles"

arno | Mar 30, 2004 09:28 PM

Thanks.

nick | Apr 1, 2004 01:29 PM

futura - nice font of course, but I can't believe how over used it is at the moment - everywhere I look it turns up - either Franz Ferdinand or just about any film poster that doesn't use Trajan - is it just a bit lazy or do people really like it that much

Stephen ONeill | Apr 2, 2004 07:31 AM

(Actually, it's Century Gothic Bold on Franz Ferdinand's album cover.)

Eduardo Omine | Apr 2, 2004 07:43 AM

veering off-topic, but i think futura was probably a considered choice for franz ferdinand, whose imagery incorporates a lot of german early modernism. eg.video for 'take me out', which features amonst other things dada typography and a fencing kandinsky. if i'm not mistaken.

geraint | Apr 2, 2004 07:56 AM

On that basis, Comic Sans should be used on every Hairbrush Divas / Power Of A Woman / The Only Ibiza Album You'll Ever Need... Volume 2! type of album, being as it is The Font Of Secretaries.

Bad Horsey | Apr 2, 2004 08:02 AM

sounds appropriate to me...

geraint | Apr 2, 2004 08:11 AM

In recent years numerous type fans and pop journalists have promulgated the idea that "Kubrik was a Futura man". I sort of want to believe it, but I can't. The evidence of his films shows a wider range of type styles.

The titles of 2001: A Space Odyssey were Futura regular, not Futura Extra Bold as The Guardian story claims. Curiously 'The Dawn of Man' intertitle in that film was set with flare serif capitals—probably a studio goofball Kubrick wasn't able to correct. The titles of The Shining appear to be Helvetica or something close to Helvetica. Full Metal Jacket nope, sorry. The lettering style used on the posters for A Clockwork Orange isn't even in the field of the neighbouring ball park (nothing like Futura). Barry Lyndon looks very much like Souvenir. Original release posters for Dr. Strangelove show a condensed sans serif answering more to alternate gothic than Futura. Wikipedia claims the titles for Spartacus were designed by Saul Bass. I haven't seen that film, and really don't want to, but I'll wager two sheets of rubylith Saul Bass did his own thing.

Kubrick's 1960's and early 70's films evidently were packaged by the studios that made and distributed them. The notion of him being a Futura man later in his career (or at least a guy with a woody for clean sans serif type) in later years when he exerted auter-like control over all aspects of his productions, seems more credible on examination of the evidence.

I think Kubrick's three best films are A Clockwork Orange, Doctor Strangelove and The Shining. 2001 is fabulous but overrated.

James Arboghast | May 2, 2008 07:46 AM

The posters and lobby cards for 2001 were most certainly Futura Extra bold. The titles and intertitles in the film itself were Futura regular-or-thereabouts.

James Arboghast | May 2, 2008 01:59 PM

That's some impressive research, James. Rememeber that all the space oddysey poster use futura bold. The Lyndon typeface is very similar to souvenir - and it is fitting that a film made in the mid-seventies should used fonts inspired by the newly founded ITC. I wonder if the they actually made the font for Kubrick...? Any information on the this font would be appreciated. Remember the flourishes, which add to the period feeling. They are ultimately (like the film) inherently '70s. Look at those large x-heights.

For other fonts, look at how kubrick used the lush Gill font, perpetua italics in the opening credits. It would almost certainly have been chosen by the studio, but is still appropriate to the film.

George Newell | May 17, 2008 06:14 AM

Actually there was no Futura at all in 2001. I've read that Guardian article, and was very suprised when I got to watch 2001 for the first time, a few weeks ago. The font used in the beginning is Gill (clever: they used O's instead of zeros in "2001", Gill's zeros are condensed and they obviously wanted cirlces). The Dawn of Man is Albertus (which is a decent match to Gill). And the end titles are probably set in Nobel. I can't be sure though, I don't know if any foundry distributed Nobel at that time, and if there was a conversion from hot metal at all. It is closer to FB Nobel than to the DTL one. But it is definitely not Futura. I've compiled a few screenshots here:

nicetype | May 20, 2008 05:04 PM

The font used in the beginning is Gill

Look closely at the G in GARY LOCKWOOD. Rather different design to the G in Gill Sans. Now look at the R in GARY. Not Gill Sans R. The L, W and D don't match Gill either. Compare S in ODYSSEY with the S in Gill Sans. No match.

The opening title METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER does appear to match Gill Sans however. The plot thickens. Looks like two different fonts were used for the opening titles.

Nobel blurb from Font Bureau: In 1929, three years after the Futura release, Sjoerd Henrik de Roos at Amsterdam explored alternative character sets to enliven basic Futura forms. The Nobel series was designed for Font Bureau by Tobias Frere-Jones, who fondly views Nobel as �Futura cooked in dirty pots & pans.� The Extra Lights were added by Cyrus Highsmith & Dyana Weissman; FB 1993�2003

How much of Tobias Frere-Jones and how much of Sjoerd Henrik de Roos went into Font Bureau's Nobel I don't presume to know, but the Sjoerd Henrik de Roos version might be the source of the non-standard Futura units like the S, C and D, and the Gill Sans style M in the opening titles.

James Arboghast | Jun 3, 2008 01:45 PM

The main reason as I understand it why Kubrick is said to have chosen Futura (or a close Futura derivative) for 2001 has to do with NASA's use of Futura as the official font of the Apollo moon landing program. To make the space hardware in his film realistic-looking Kubrick hired the science fiction writers Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle as consultants. He hired Niven and Pournelle because both men were working as consultants for NASA on the Apollo program. It was either thru them or by contact directly with Apollo program managers that Kubrick learned of NASA's use of Futura as the official font for Apollo.

source—NASA.

James Arboghast | Jun 10, 2008 04:56 AM


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